JOHN ELLSWORTH ASMUSSEN
John Ellsworth Asmussen was born in Uxbridge, Massachusetts in 1919. In 1938, he graduated from Woonsocket High School in Rhode Island. Following the involvement of the U.S in the war Uncle John joined the Army Air Corps and trained to be a pilot (August 27, 1942). He went to Army Air Force Instruction School in Bryan, Texas, Army Air Force Flight School in Roswell, New Mexico, California Aero Academy in Ontario, California and Officer Training Corps at Williams Field in Arizona. After much extensive training he graduated and earned his wings as a second lieutenant.
April, 1942, in flight training with instructor H.G. Schneider
(center) and classmates
Roger C. Cochran of Oregon (left), Marvin B. Dickey of Kentucky (in back). The
plane behind them is a BT-13 the "Vultee Vibrator".
It was said pilot
wings were a girl magnet and before long Uncle John was engaged to Marion A. Fanning.
He completed his training with the 8th Air Force, 390th Bombardment Group, 569th Squadron. Before he went overseas, John and Marion were married in Seattle, Washington. The 390th Bomb Group arrived in Framlingham, England in mid 1943 and began what would be over three hundred missions.
PART II COMBAT MISSIONS
The 390ths first mission August 12, 1943, was to Bonn, Germany which Uncle John and his crew flew on. The flight of aircraft 23327 Tet T Mote would be one of 14 the plane would make.
On October 14, 1943, the 390th Bomb Group flew to Schweinfurt, Germany
with the 13th Air Wing. The mission to Schweinfurt would become one of the most infamous
missions of the Eighth Air Force along with Regensburg and Munster. The Schweinfurt
missions objective was to destroy a major ball bearing manufacturing facility. Of
291 aircraft only 228 reached the target. 60 B-17s were lost. While the 8th suffered
heavy losses the Luftwaffes was worse; 186 planes destroyed, 89 others hit. The
devastation to the VKF Werke was massive. The 390th Bombardment Group would earn a
Presidential Unit Citation for their outstanding performance in the Schweinfurt mission.
Flyers still debate today, which was worse, the enemy fighters or the flak as thick as pea
soup.
The Tet T Mote crew after the Schweinfurt mission (note mission count in bombs).
The Schweinfurt mission would be John Asmussens last with the beloved Tet T Mote. On October 21, 1943, while flown by another crew the plane crash-landed and was rendered non repairable and salvaged for parts.
Uncle John flew 15 missions with the 390th. In addition to Tet he flew Shatzi and Rick O Shay. As an indication of the hazards involved, Uncle John flew Shatzi on September 15, 1943. On October 20th enemy fire split the plane in half, and it crashed in Hergonbosch. Two crewmembers were killed, one escaped, and all the rest were captured. He flew Rick O Shay on October 9, 1943. On October 10th Shatzi ditched in the North Atlantic and all on board were captured.
Aricraft 230719 "Shatzi"
Top row, Distinguished Flying Cross with Oak Leaf
Cluster. Air Medal with three Oak Leaf Clusters.
Bottom row, American Campaign, European Campaign with battle star, and WWII Victory ribbon. Also show are captains bars and officers uniform Army Air Corps insignia.
LINKS:
390thMemorial
Museum Web Site
Bobs B-17 Page
Luftwaffe Page
Reading: A Wing and a Prayer by Harry Crosby
US MEDALS
John Ellsworth Asmussen
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